Test Blueprint for Transmission and Distribution Systems (K2)
About Test Blueprints
Test blueprints are created to provide guidance to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) during the item writing phase of test development. In addition, we believe that they can assist those instructors who did not participate in item writing (and administrators) to understand the broad content of the item bank. Items are formally allocated across a course outline in a three-step process*:
- CETE psychometricians send a survey starting in the summer prior to item writing and until the item bank is written. The survey asks teachers to identify competencies they deem to be most important within the course as well as the difficulty level of writing items to each competency. Survey data is used to create a suggested blueprint for review by the Ohio Department of Education program specialists and SMEs.
- SMEs review the blueprint as a large group before item writing for a specific EOC test. There and in small groups, SMEs review the course outline and have the ability to make changes to the blueprint with a documented rationale based on their experience and expertise.
- Any revisions during small group work must be approved by the larger panel of SMEs attending an item writing workshop, as well as the program specialist from the Ohio Department of Education, which is the last step and produces the final blueprint which is summarized in this document.
Test blueprints can provide high-level guidance to instructors on preparing students for testing. It is important to keep in mind that the blueprint is a tool that is used when developing the test item bank during initial item writing and test creation. As with all tests, the End-of-Course test forms are a sample of the item bank.
Interpreting the Blueprints
Test blueprints display the total number of test items SMEs planned to write to a particular outcome (as designated in the course outline created by the Ohio Department of Education Office of Career-Technical Education or by a vendor). The blueprint describes structure of the item bank which is the total pool of test items created. Final test forms of 40-items are created from the item bank.
* This newer process for producing test blueprints was implemented October 1, 2015. Item banks created prior to this date were completed under a different blueprint process and therefore we are looking backward to provide the structure of the item bank. As revisions are completed for those career fields, for example Information Technology (2017-18), the blueprint process used will be the newer model. Learn more at cete.osu.edu/expertise/assessmentTest Blueprints
Hydraulics and Pneumatics
ODE Subject Code: 010225
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 3.53% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 11.76% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 3.53% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 2.35% |
| 1.8 | Operations Management | 3.53% |
| 1.10 | Sales and Marketing | 2.35% |
| 1.12 | Site and Personal Safety Procedures | 14.12% |
| Strand 4. Power Systems | ||
| 4.1 | Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance | 9.41% |
| 4.2 | Equipment Operations | 8.24% |
| 4.7 | Transmission of Power | 9.41% |
| 4.11 | Hydraulic Systems | 15.29% |
| 4.12 | Brakes | 7.06% |
| 4.14 | Pneumatic Systems | 9.41% |
Energy Systems Management
ODE Subject Code: 010715
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 3.41% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 2.27% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 2.27% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 2.27% |
| 1.6 | Business Literacy | 2.27% |
| 1.10 | Sales and Marketing | 1.14% |
| 1.11 | Principles of Business Economics | 3.41% |
| 1.12 | Site and Personal Safety Procedures | 6.82% |
| Strand 3. Biotechnology | ||
| 3.1 | Research and Experiments | 4.55% |
| Strand 4. Power Systems | ||
| 4.1 | Tool, Stationary and Mobile Maintenance | 5.68% |
| 4.2 | Equipment Operations | 4.55% |
| Strand 5. Elements of Production | ||
| 5.1 | Electrical Theory | 6.82% |
| 5.2 | Structural Electrical Circuits | 4.55% |
| 5.3 | Design and Estimate | 4.55% |
| 5.4 | Surveying and Mapping | 3.41% |
| 5.8 | Water Distribution Systems | 2.27% |
| Strand 6. Environmental Science | ||
| 6.10 | Ecosystems | 4.55% |
| Strand 9. Energy | ||
| 9.1 | Energy Sources | 7.95% |
| 9.2 | Crude Oil and Natural Gas | 2.27% |
| 9.3 | Biomass | 9.09% |
| 9.4 | Solar Energy | 6.82% |
| 9.5 | Wind Energy | 9.09% |
Environmental Science for Agriculture and Natural Resources
ODE Subject Code: 010720
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 2.20% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 3.30% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 3.30% |
| 1.11 | Principles of Business Economics | 3.30% |
| 1.12 | Site and Personal Safety Procedures | 3.30% |
| Strand 2. Animal Science | ||
| 2.4 | Recognizing Diseases and Disorders | 3.30% |
| Strand 3. Biotechnology | ||
| 3.1 | Research and Experiments | 9.89% |
| Strand 6. Environmental Science | ||
| 6.1 | Soils | 8.79% |
| 6.2 | Water Quality | 6.59% |
| 6.3 | Air Quality | 5.49% |
| 6.4 | Water Use and Management | 4.40% |
| 6.5 | Potable Water Treatment | 3.30% |
| 6.6 | Wastewater Operations | 3.30% |
| 6.7 | Solid Waste and Renewable Resource Management | 6.59% |
| 6.8 | Contaminants and Pollution Control | 6.59% |
| 6.9 | Hazardous Materials and Waste Management | 3.30% |
| 6.10 | Ecosystems | 7.69% |
| 6.11 | Habitat Management and Restoration | 8.79% |
| Strand 9. Energy | ||
| 9.1 | Energy Sources | 6.59% |
Welding Technologies
ODE Subject Code: 176009
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 3.13% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 3.13% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 3.13% |
| Strand 4. Materials Joining | ||
| 4.1 | Physics of Welding | 12.50% |
| 4.2 | Metallurgy of Welding | 5.21% |
| 4.3 | Arc Welding Processes | 8.33% |
| 4.4 | Non-Arc Material Joining Processes | 7.29% |
| 4.5 | Testing and Inspection | 7.29% |
| 4.6 | Cutting Processes | 7.29% |
| Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining | ||
| 6.1 | Measurement and Interpretation | 7.29% |
| 6.2 | Layout and Planning | 4.17% |
| 6.3 | Cutting | 8.33% |
| 6.8 | Maintenance | 5.21% |
| Strand 7. Industrial Maintenance and Safety | ||
| 7.1 | Site Safety | 8.33% |
| 7.2 | Personal Safety | 9.38% |
Battery Technology
ODE Subject Code: 176060
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|
Unmanned Aircraft Systems
ODE Subject Code: 177024
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 2.08% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communications | 1.04% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 1.04% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 1.04% |
| 1.6 | Business Literacy | 1.04% |
| 1.7 | Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurs | 1.04% |
| 1.8 | Operations Management | 1.04% |
| 1.10 | Sales and Marketing | 1.04% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools and Maintenance | ||
| 2.1 | Facility Safety | 5.21% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 2.08% |
| Strand 7. Aviation and Aeronautics | ||
| 7.1 | Aviation: Describe the airspace system and aviation industry. | 3.13% |
| 7.4 | Aerodynamics | 9.38% |
| 7.5 | Airport Environments | 5.21% |
| 7.6 | Meteorology | 6.25% |
| 7.7 | Air Traffic Control and Communication | 3.13% |
| 7.8 | Human Factors | 5.21% |
| 7.9 | Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems | 8.33% |
| 7.10 | Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | 7.29% |
| 7.11 | Preflight Preparation | 14.58% |
| 7.12 | Takeoff and Landing | 4.17% |
| 7.13 | Flight Environment | 10.42% |
| 7.14 | Emergency Operations | 6.25% |
Construction Electrical Systems
ODE Subject Code: 178007
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 3.16% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 4.21% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 1.05% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 3.16% |
| 1.5 | Global Environment | 3.16% |
| 1.12 | Cyber Hygiene | 2.11% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 9.47% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 9.47% |
| 2.4 | Equipment and Machinery Preventative Maintenance | 5.26% |
| Strand 4. Electrical | ||
| 4.1 | Electrical Theory | 10.53% |
| 4.2 | Circuits | 9.47% |
| 4.3 | Codes and Regulations | 9.47% |
| 4.4 | Electrical Wiring | 10.53% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.1 | Construction Math | 9.47% |
| 6.2 | Construction Drawings | 9.47% |
Commercial and Industrial Construction Electrical Systems
ODE Subject Code: 178009
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 2.17% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 1.09% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 1.09% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 1.09% |
| 1.5 | Global Environment | 1.09% |
| 1.12 | Cyber Hygiene | 1.09% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 6.52% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 6.52% |
| 2.4 | Equipment and Machinery Preventative Maintenance | 3.26% |
| Strand 4. Electrical | ||
| 4.2 | Circuits | 10.87% |
| 4.3 | Codes and Regulations | 10.87% |
| 4.4 | Electrical Wiring | 16.30% |
| 4.5 | Motors and Power | 10.87% |
| 4.6 | Alternative Power and Renewable Energy Systems | 8.70% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.1 | Construction Math | 9.78% |
| 6.2 | Construction Drawings | 8.70% |
Plumbing and Pipefitting Systems
ODE Subject Code: 178010
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 5.62% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 1.12% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 1.12% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 3.37% |
| 1.5 | Global Environment | 4.49% |
| 1.12 | Cyber Hygiene | 2.25% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 10.11% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 8.99% |
| 2.4 | Equipment and Machinery Preventative Maintenance | 5.62% |
| Strand 5. Environmental Systems and Plumbing | ||
| 5.7 | Drainage | 17.98% |
| 5.8 | Water Systems | 16.85% |
| 5.9 | Fuel Piping Systems | 5.62% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.1 | Construction Math | 7.87% |
| 6.2 | Construction Drawings | 8.99% |
Powerline/Hi-Voltage Power Transmission
ODE Subject Code: 178017
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 1.54% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 1.54% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 1.54% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 1.54% |
| 1.5 | Global Environment | 3.08% |
| 1.12 | Cyber Hygiene | 3.08% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 10.77% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 13.85% |
| 2.3 | Equipment Operation | 6.15% |
| 2.4 | Equipment and Machinery Preventative Maintenance | 6.15% |
| Strand 4. Electrical | ||
| 4.1 | Electrical Theory | 10.77% |
| 4.2 | Circuits | 9.23% |
| 4.3 | Codes and Regulations | 4.62% |
| 4.4 | Electrical Wiring | 4.62% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.1 | Construction Math | 10.77% |
| 6.2 | Construction Drawings | 10.77% |
Construction Safety and Crew Leadership
ODE Subject Code: 178018
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 8.33% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 10.42% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 3.13% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 3.13% |
| 1.5 | Global Environment | 3.13% |
| 1.11 | Principles of Business Economics | 2.08% |
| 1.12 | Cyber Hygiene | 1.04% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 17.71% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 18.75% |
| 2.3 | Equipment Operation | 6.25% |
| 2.4 | Equipment and Machinery Preventative Maintenance | 6.25% |
| Strand 3. Structural Construction | ||
| 3.3 | Excavation | 6.25% |
| 3.11 | Remodeling | 2.08% |
| Strand 4. Electrical | ||
| 4.3 | Codes and Regulations | 6.25% |
| Strand 5. Environmental Systems and Plumbing | ||
| 5.8 | Water Systems | 2.08% |
| 5.9 | Fuel Piping Systems | 1.04% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.6 | Building Maintenance | 2.08% |
Construction Management
ODE Subject Code: 178022
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 7.37% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 12.63% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 5.26% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 3.16% |
| 1.5 | Global Environment | 3.16% |
| 1.6 | Business Literacy | 2.11% |
| 1.8 | Operations Management | 2.11% |
| 1.10 | Sales and Marketing | 1.05% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 10.53% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 10.53% |
| Strand 3. Structural Construction | ||
| 3.2 | Site Management | 8.42% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.1 | Construction Math | 6.32% |
| 6.2 | Construction Drawings | 6.32% |
| 6.3 | Construction Estimating | 3.16% |
| 6.4 | Construction Scheduling | 8.42% |
| 6.5 | Field Organization | 8.42% |
| Strand 7. Planning and Design | ||
| 7.1 | Proposals | 1.05% |
Heavy Equipment Operations
ODE Subject Code: 178026
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 2.08% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 2.08% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 2.08% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 2.08% |
| 1.8 | Operations Management | 2.08% |
| 1.12 | Cyber Hygiene | 2.08% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 16.67% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 16.67% |
| 2.3 | Equipment Operation | 18.75% |
| 2.4 | Equipment and Machinery Preventative Maintenance | 16.67% |
| Strand 3. Structural Construction | ||
| 3.3 | Excavation | 17.71% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.6 | Building Maintenance | 1.04% |
Construction Surveying and Site Logistics
ODE Subject Code: 178027
| Outcome # | Outcome Name | % Items Approved by SMEs |
|---|---|---|
| Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills | ||
| 1.1 | Employability Skills | 4.08% |
| 1.2 | Leadership and Communication | 4.08% |
| 1.3 | Business Ethics and Law | 2.04% |
| 1.4 | Knowledge Management and Information Technology | 4.08% |
| 1.5 | Global Environment | 1.02% |
| 1.12 | Cyber Hygiene | 1.02% |
| Strand 2. Safety, Tools, and Equipment | ||
| 2.1 | Site Safety | 9.18% |
| 2.2 | Personal Safety | 8.16% |
| Strand 3. Structural Construction | ||
| 3.1 | Brick, Block and Concrete | 3.06% |
| 3.2 | Site Management | 10.20% |
| 3.3 | Excavation | 9.18% |
| 3.4 | Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | 9.18% |
| Strand 6. Construction Management and Jobsite Maintenance | ||
| 6.1 | Construction Math | 10.20% |
| 6.2 | Construction Drawings | 8.16% |
| 6.4 | Construction Scheduling | 8.16% |
| 6.5 | Field Organization | 8.16% |
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