About the Tests

About Test Blueprints

Test blueprints are created to provide guidance to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) during the item writing phase of test development. In addition, we believe that they can assist those instructors who did not participate in item writing (and administrators) to understand the broad content of the item bank. Items are formally allocated across a course outline in a three-step process*:

  1. CETE psychometricians send a survey starting in the summer prior to item writing and until the item bank is written. The survey asks teachers to identify competencies they deem to be most important within the course as well as the difficulty level of writing items to each competency. Survey data is used to create a suggested blueprint for review by the Ohio Department of Education program specialists and SMEs.
  2. SMEs review the blueprint as a large group before item writing for a specific EOC test. There and in small groups, SMEs review the course outline and have the ability to make changes to the blueprint with a documented rationale based on their experience and expertise.
  3. Any revisions during small group work must be approved by the larger panel of SMEs attending an item writing workshop, as well as the program specialist from the Ohio Department of Education, which is the last step and produces the final blueprint which is summarized in this document.

Test blueprints can provide high-level guidance to instructors on preparing students for testing. It is important to keep in mind that the blueprint is a tool that is used when developing the test item bank during initial item writing and test creation. As with all tests, the End-of-Course test forms are a sample of the item bank.

Interpreting the Blueprints

Test blueprints display the total number of test items SMEs planned to write to a particular outcome (as designated in the course outline created by the Ohio Department of Education Office of Career-Technical Education or by a vendor). The blueprint describes structure of the item bank which is the total pool of test items created. Final test forms of 40-items are created from the item bank.

* This newer process for producing test blueprints was implemented October 1, 2015. Item banks created prior to this date were completed under a different blueprint process and therefore we are looking backward to provide the structure of the item bank. As revisions are completed for those career fields, for example Information Technology (2017-18), the blueprint process used will be the newer model. Learn more at cete.osu.edu/expertise/assessment

Test Blueprints

Health Science and Technology

ODE Subject Code: 072001
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills6.67%
1.2Leadership and Communications6.67%
1.3Business Ethics and Law5.56%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.33%
1.5Global Environment3.33%
1.6Business Literacy2.22%
Strand 2. Human Body System
2.1Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology4.44%
2.2Evaluate Body Systems4.44%
2.3Medical Terminology4.44%
Strand 3. Therapeutic Interventions
3.1Environmental Interventions7.78%
3.2Health Promotion Interventions4.44%
3.3Pharmaceutical Interventions3.33%
3.5Nutritional Interventions6.67%
3.7Dental Interventions4.44%
Strand 4. Assistive Care
4.1Scope of Practice5.56%
4.2Therapeutic Communication and Interpersonal Skills5.56%
4.3Pathogenic Microorganisms, Infection Control and Infection6.67%
Strand 5. Bioscience Research and Development
5.9Clinical Laboratory Techniques and Procedures4.44%
Strand 6. Health Information Management
6.1Health Information Literacy5.56%
6.2Confidentiality, Privacy and Security4.44%

Human Anatomy and Physiology

ODE Subject Code: 072040
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 2. Human Body System
2.1Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology27.55%
2.2Evaluate Body Systems23.47%
2.3Medical Terminology15.31%
Strand 5. Bioscience Research and Development
5.3Microbiology Testing and Technology13.27%
5.4Molecular and Genetic Technology8.16%
5.5Laboratory Standard Operational Procedures4.08%
5.6Culturing8.16%

Health Information Technology

ODE Subject Code: 072135
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills7.69%
Strand 2. Human Body System
2.3Medical Terminology10.99%
Strand 3. Therapeutic Interventions
3.1Environmental Interventions5.49%
3.3Pharmaceutical Interventions5.49%
Strand 4. Assistive Care
4.1Scope of Practice7.69%
4.2Therapeutic Communication and Interpersonal Skills7.69%
Strand 5. Bioscience Research and Development
5.8Biotechnology Research and Experiments7.69%
Strand 6. Health Information Management
6.1Health Information Literacy15.38%
6.2Confidentiality, Privacy and Security16.48%
6.3Electronic Health Records and Coding15.38%

Health Information Management

ODE Subject Code: 072140
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 2. Human Body System
2.1Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology10.99%
2.3Medical Terminology16.48%
Strand 3. Therapeutic Interventions
3.1Environmental Interventions1.10%
Strand 4. Assistive Care
4.1Scope of Practice10.99%
Strand 6. Health Information Management
6.1Health Information Literacy20.88%
6.2Confidentiality, Privacy and Security19.78%
6.3Electronic Health Records and Coding19.78%

Billing and Coding

ODE Subject Code: 072145
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 2. Human Body System
2.3Medical Terminology21.51%
Strand 3. Therapeutic Interventions
3.1Environmental Interventions4.30%
3.4Emergency Interventions1.08%
Strand 4. Assistive Care
4.1Scope of Practice7.53%
Strand 6. Health Information Management
6.1Health Information Literacy13.98%
6.2Confidentiality, Privacy and Security27.96%
6.3Electronic Health Records and Coding23.66%

Medical Terminology

ODE Subject Code: 072150
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.2Leadership and Communications2.78%
Strand 2. Human Body System
2.1Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology38.89%
2.3Medical Terminology32.41%
Strand 3. Therapeutic Interventions
3.3Pharmaceutical Interventions7.41%
Strand 4. Assistive Care
4.1Scope of Practice6.48%
4.3Pathogenic Microorganisms, Infection Control and Infection6.48%
Strand 5. Bioscience Research and Development
5.3Microbiology Testing and Technology1.85%
5.8Biotechnology Research and Experiments0.93%
Strand 6. Health Information Management
6.1Health Information Literacy1.85%
6.2Confidentiality, Privacy and Security0.93%

Medical and Dental Office Technology

ODE Subject Code: 072155
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills4.88%
1.2Leadership and Communications4.88%
1.3Business Ethics and Law4.88%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology8.54%
1.5Global Environment7.32%
1.6Business Literacy2.44%
1.8Operations Management2.44%
1.9Financial Management1.22%
1.10Sales and Marketing1.22%
Strand 2. Human Body System
2.3Medical Terminology6.10%
Strand 3. Therapeutic Interventions
3.1Environmental Interventions8.54%
3.3Pharmaceutical Interventions6.10%
3.4Emergency Interventions2.44%
Strand 4. Assistive Care
4.1Scope of Practice7.32%
4.2Therapeutic Communication and Interpersonal Skills6.10%
4.3Pathogenic Microorganisms, Infection Control and Infection7.32%
Strand 6. Health Information Management
6.1Health Information Literacy4.88%
6.2Confidentiality, Privacy and Security4.88%
6.3Electronic Health Records and Coding8.54%

Management Principles

ODE Subject Code: 141025
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills5.32%
1.2Leadership and Communications7.45%
Strand 2. Business Foundations
2.1Business Activities7.45%
2.4Business Processes5.32%
Strand 3. Business Communications
3.2Relationship Management7.45%
3.3Business Communications Management5.32%
Strand 4. Business Governance
4.1Risk Management Fundamentals2.13%
4.3Compliance2.13%
4.4Legal Environment4.26%
4.6Corporate Social Responsibility2.13%
4.7Governance Structures5.32%
Strand 6. Business Management
6.1Management Fundamentals9.57%
6.2Strategic Planning8.51%
6.3Change Management6.38%
6.4Project Management7.45%
6.5Human Resources Planning2.13%
6.8Compensation and Benefits2.13%
6.9Engagement and Retention3.19%
Strand 7. Operations Management
7.4Quality Management3.19%
Strand 8. Data and Process Management
8.3Information Management3.19%

Fundamentals of Business and Administrative Services

ODE Subject Code: 142000
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.2Leadership and Communications3.26%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology5.43%
1.11Principles of Business Economics1.09%
Strand 2. Business Foundations
2.1Business Activities15.22%
2.2Economic Principles6.52%
2.3Global Business3.26%
Strand 3. Business Communications
3.3Business Communications Management8.70%
Strand 4. Business Governance
4.2Contract Oversight4.35%
4.6Corporate Social Responsibility5.43%
Strand 6. Business Management
6.1Management Fundamentals8.70%
6.5Human Resources Planning6.52%
6.9Engagement and Retention4.35%
Strand 7. Operations Management
7.1Safety, Health and Security4.35%
7.2Sourcing and Procurement3.26%
7.4Quality Management3.26%
7.7Supply Chain Management3.26%
Strand 8. Data and Process Management
8.1Business Process Analysis6.52%
8.3Information Management6.52%

Medical Office Management

ODE Subject Code: 142015
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.20%
1.2Leadership and Communications5.49%
1.3Business Ethics and Law5.49%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology7.69%
Strand 3. Business Communications
3.1Customer Relations4.40%
3.5Social Media Communications2.20%
Strand 4. Business Governance
4.3Compliance4.40%
4.6Corporate Social Responsibility3.30%
Strand 6. Business Management
6.3Change Management2.20%
6.4Project Management1.10%
6.7Onboarding and Development4.40%
Strand 7. Operations Management
7.1Safety, Health and Security5.49%
7.4Quality Management3.30%
7.8Operations Risk Management3.30%
Strand 8. Data and Process Management
8.3Information Management5.49%
8.4Business Applications4.40%
8.6Medical Operations15.38%
8.7Medical Billing and Coding15.38%
Strand 9. Financial Analysis and Evaluation
9.4Internal Controls4.40%

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