About the Tests

About Test Blueprints

Test blueprints are created to provide guidance to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) during the item writing phase of test development. In addition, we believe that they can assist those instructors who did not participate in item writing (and administrators) to understand the broad content of the item bank. Items are formally allocated across a course outline in a three-step process*:

  1. CETE psychometricians send a survey starting in the summer prior to item writing and until the item bank is written. The survey asks teachers to identify competencies they deem to be most important within the course as well as the difficulty level of writing items to each competency. Survey data is used to create a suggested blueprint for review by the Ohio Department of Education program specialists and SMEs.
  2. SMEs review the blueprint as a large group before item writing for a specific EOC test. There and in small groups, SMEs review the course outline and have the ability to make changes to the blueprint with a documented rationale based on their experience and expertise.
  3. Any revisions during small group work must be approved by the larger panel of SMEs attending an item writing workshop, as well as the program specialist from the Ohio Department of Education, which is the last step and produces the final blueprint which is summarized in this document.

Test blueprints can provide high-level guidance to instructors on preparing students for testing. It is important to keep in mind that the blueprint is a tool that is used when developing the test item bank during initial item writing and test creation. As with all tests, the End-of-Course test forms are a sample of the item bank.

Interpreting the Blueprints

Test blueprints display the total number of test items SMEs planned to write to a particular outcome (as designated in the course outline created by the Ohio Department of Education Office of Career-Technical Education or by a vendor). The blueprint describes structure of the item bank which is the total pool of test items created. Final test forms of 40-items are created from the item bank.

* This newer process for producing test blueprints was implemented October 1, 2015. Item banks created prior to this date were completed under a different blueprint process and therefore we are looking backward to provide the structure of the item bank. As revisions are completed for those career fields, for example Information Technology (2017-18), the blueprint process used will be the newer model. Learn more at cete.osu.edu/expertise/assessment

Test Blueprints

Operations Management

ODE Subject Code: 142020
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.23%
1.11Principles of Business Economics2.15%
Strand 2. Business Foundations
2.1Business Activities3.23%
2.2Economic Principles3.23%
2.3Global Business2.15%
Strand 4. Business Governance
4.1Risk Management Fundamentals6.45%
4.2Contract Oversight3.23%
4.3Compliance3.23%
4.6Corporate Social Responsibility3.23%
Strand 6. Business Management
6.2Strategic Planning2.15%
Strand 7. Operations Management
7.1Safety, Health and Security8.60%
7.2Sourcing and Procurement10.75%
7.3Inventory Management13.98%
7.4Quality Management8.60%
7.5Facilities Management6.45%
7.8Operations Risk Management7.53%
Strand 8. Data and Process Management
8.4Business Applications2.15%
Strand 9. Financial Analysis and Evaluation
9.4Internal Controls3.23%
9.7Managerial Accounting6.45%

Applications of Artifical Intelligence

ODE Subject Code: 145130
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.11%
1.2Leadership & Communications3.16%
1.3Business Ethics & Law6.32%
1.4Knowledge Management & Information Technology3.16%
1.5Global Environment2.11%
1.7Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurs2.11%
Strand 2. IT Fundamentals
2.1Security, Risks, & Safeguards5.26%
2.4Emerging Technologies4.21%
2.6Installation & Configuration4.21%
2.8Databases3.16%
2.11Troubleshooting4.21%
2.12Performance Tests & Acceptance1.05%
2.14Artificial Intelligence22.11%
2.15UX/UI Design4.21%
Strand 5. Programming & Software Systems
5.1Programming Concepts4.21%
5.6Software Development Lifecycle2.11%
Strand 7. Digital Media
7.1Interactive Media4.21%
7.3Production3.16%
Strand 8. Databases
8.2Design & Creation1.05%
8.3Data Entry & Access5.26%
8.5Queries & Transactions6.32%
Strand 9. Cybersecurity
9.6Cybersecurity Law6.32%

Engineering Design

ODE Subject Code: 175001
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.00%
1.2Leadership and Communication2.00%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology4.00%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.2Circuits1.00%
2.4Electronic Components1.00%
2.6Digital Electronics1.00%
Strand 3. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
3.4Power Technologies1.00%
Strand 5. Pre-Engineering: Design and Development
5.1The Design Process13.00%
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualization22.00%
5.3Computer-Aided Drafting and Modeling33.00%
5.5Production and Process Design5.00%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Measurement and Interpretation11.00%
6.2Layout and Planning4.00%

Engineering Principles

ODE Subject Code: 175002
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills4.21%
1.2Leadership and Communication4.21%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.16%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology1.05%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical and Electronic Theory8.42%
2.2Circuits4.21%
2.4Electronic Components1.05%
Strand 3. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
3.4Power Technologies5.26%
Strand 5. Pre-Engineering: Design and Development
5.1The Design Process14.74%
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualization14.74%
5.3Computer-Aided Drafting and Modeling20.00%
5.5Production and Process Design18.95%

Manufacturing Operations

ODE Subject Code: 175003
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills0.57%
1.2Leadership and Communication0.57%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology0.57%
1.5Global Environment1.70%
1.6Business Literacy0.57%
1.9Financial Management2.27%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.2Circuits2.27%
2.3Codes and Regulations3.03%
2.8Power Supplies6.06%
Strand 3. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
3.4Power Technologies12.12%
3.5Pumping Systems4.55%
3.6Mechanical Drives Systems5.30%
Strand 4. Materials Joining
4.3Arc Welding Processes3.03%
4.4Non-Arc Material Joining Processes0.76%
4.7Fabrication0.76%
Strand 5. Pre-Engineering: Design and Development
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualization7.58%
5.3Computer-Aided Drafting and Modeling6.82%
5.4Materials5.30%
5.5Production and Process Design9.85%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Measurement and Interpretation4.55%
6.2Layout and Planning3.03%
6.8Maintenance6.06%
Strand 7. Industrial Maintenance and Safety
7.1Site Safety13.64%
7.2Personal Safety5.30%

Digital Electronics

ODE Subject Code: 175007
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills6.32%
1.2Leadership and Communication4.21%
1.3Business Ethics and Law4.21%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology4.21%
1.5Global Environment4.21%
1.6Business Literacy4.21%
1.9Financial Management3.16%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical and Electronic Theory11.58%
2.2Circuits10.53%
2.3Codes and Regulations3.16%
2.4Electronic Components10.53%
2.5Electronic Connections6.32%
2.6Digital Electronics21.05%
Strand 5. Pre-Engineering: Design and Development
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualization6.32%

Mechanical Engineering

ODE Subject Code: 175008
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills8.42%
1.2Leadership and Communication7.37%
1.3Business Ethics and Law6.32%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology7.37%
1.5Global Environment7.37%
1.6Business Literacy7.37%
1.9Financial Management9.47%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical and Electronic Theory9.47%
2.8Power Supplies6.32%
2.9Motors and Power10.53%
Strand 3. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
3.5Pumping Systems9.47%
3.6Mechanical Drives Systems10.53%

Engineering Logic

ODE Subject Code: 175017
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.26%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.26%
1.3Business Ethics and Law1.09%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology5.43%
1.5Global Environment3.26%
1.6Business Literacy2.17%
1.9Financial Management1.09%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical and Electronic Theory17.39%
2.2Circuits14.13%
2.4Electronic Components16.30%
2.5Electronic Connections13.04%
2.6Digital Electronics19.57%

Machine Operations

ODE Subject Code: 176004
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills7.61%
1.2Leadership and Communication6.52%
1.3Business Ethics and Law4.35%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology7.61%
1.5Global Environment4.35%
1.6Business Literacy6.52%
1.9Financial Management9.78%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Measurement and Interpretation10.87%
6.2Layout and Planning7.61%
6.3Cutting10.87%
6.4Drilling10.87%
6.7Grinding6.52%
6.8Maintenance6.52%

Welding Technologies

ODE Subject Code: 176009
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.13%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.13%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.13%
Strand 4. Materials Joining
4.1Physics of Welding12.50%
4.2Metallurgy of Welding5.21%
4.3Arc Welding Processes8.33%
4.4Non-Arc Material Joining Processes7.29%
4.5Testing and Inspection7.29%
4.6Cutting Processes7.29%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Measurement and Interpretation7.29%
6.2Layout and Planning4.17%
6.3Cutting8.33%
6.8Maintenance5.21%
Strand 7. Industrial Maintenance and Safety
7.1Site Safety8.33%
7.2Personal Safety9.38%

Industrial Maintainance

ODE Subject Code: 176020
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills1.05%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.16%
1.3Business Ethics and Law1.05%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology1.05%
1.5Global Environment1.05%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical and Electronic Theory5.26%
2.3Codes and Regulations4.21%
2.7Cabling and Wiring6.32%
2.8Power Supplies2.11%
2.9Motors and Power4.21%
Strand 3. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
3.1Robotic Fundamentals6.32%
3.4Power Technologies8.42%
3.5Pumping Systems4.21%
3.6Mechanical Drives Systems5.26%
3.7Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)4.21%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Measurement and Interpretation5.26%
6.11Quality3.16%
Strand 7. Industrial Maintenance and Safety
7.1Site Safety14.74%
7.2Personal Safety7.37%
7.3Industrial Maintenance Safety: Plan6.32%
7.4Industrial Maintenance Installation and Repair5.26%

Industrial Robotics

ODE Subject Code: 176025
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills1.06%
1.2Leadership and Communication8.51%
1.3Business Ethics and Law1.06%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology1.06%
1.5Global Environment1.06%
1.6Business Literacy1.06%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical and Electronic Theory9.57%
2.2Circuits8.51%
2.3Codes and Regulations1.06%
2.4Electronic Components3.19%
2.5Electronic Connections2.13%
2.6Digital Electronics6.38%
2.7Cabling and Wiring4.26%
2.8Power Supplies2.13%
Strand 3. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
3.1Robotic Fundamentals6.38%
3.2Robotic Operation9.57%
3.3Industrial Robotic Programming8.51%
3.4Power Technologies4.26%
3.6Mechanical Drives Systems2.13%
3.7Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)5.32%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Measurement and Interpretation2.13%
Strand 7. Industrial Maintenance and Safety
7.1Site Safety3.19%
7.2Personal Safety1.06%
7.3Industrial Maintenance Safety: Plan3.19%
7.4Industrial Maintenance Installation and Repair3.19%

Principles of Advanced Manufacturing

ODE Subject Code: 176035
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.25%
1.2Leadership and Communication2.25%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.37%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.37%
1.5Global Environment1.12%
1.6Business Literacy2.25%
1.8Operations Management4.49%
Strand 5. Pre-Engineering: Design and Development
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualization8.99%
5.5Production and Process Design6.74%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Measurement and Interpretation11.24%
6.2Layout and Planning5.62%
6.11Quality10.11%
Strand 7. Industrial Maintenance and Safety
7.3Industrial Maintenance Safety: Plan8.99%
7.4Industrial Maintenance Installation and Repair12.36%
Strand 9. Fundamentals of Applied Physics
9.1Physics of Engineering16.85%

Fluid Mechanics

ODE Subject Code: 176045
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs

Automation Technologies

ODE Subject Code: 176055
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs

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