About the Tests

About Test Blueprints

Test blueprints are created to provide guidance to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) during the item writing phase of test development. In addition, we believe that they can assist those instructors who did not participate in item writing (and administrators) to understand the broad content of the item bank. Items are formally allocated across a course outline in a three-step process*:

  1. CETE psychometricians send a survey starting in the summer prior to item writing and until the item bank is written. The survey asks teachers to identify competencies they deem to be most important within the course as well as the difficulty level of writing items to each competency. Survey data is used to create a suggested blueprint for review by the Ohio Department of Education program specialists and SMEs.
  2. SMEs review the blueprint as a large group before item writing for a specific EOC test. There and in small groups, SMEs review the course outline and have the ability to make changes to the blueprint with a documented rationale based on their experience and expertise.
  3. Any revisions during small group work must be approved by the larger panel of SMEs attending an item writing workshop, as well as the program specialist from the Ohio Department of Education, which is the last step and produces the final blueprint which is summarized in this document.

Test blueprints can provide high-level guidance to instructors on preparing students for testing. It is important to keep in mind that the blueprint is a tool that is used when developing the test item bank during initial item writing and test creation. As with all tests, the End-of-Course test forms are a sample of the item bank.

Interpreting the Blueprints

Test blueprints display the total number of test items SMEs planned to write to a particular outcome (as designated in the course outline created by the Ohio Department of Education Office of Career-Technical Education or by a vendor). The blueprint describes structure of the item bank which is the total pool of test items created. Final test forms of 40-items are created from the item bank.

* This newer process for producing test blueprints was implemented October 1, 2015. Item banks created prior to this date were completed under a different blueprint process and therefore we are looking backward to provide the structure of the item bank. As revisions are completed for those career fields, for example Information Technology (2017-18), the blueprint process used will be the newer model. Learn more at cete.osu.edu/expertise/assessment

Test Blueprints

Operations Management

ODE Subject Code: 142020
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.23%
1.11Principles of Business Economics2.15%
Strand 2. Business Foundations
2.1Business Activities3.23%
2.2Economic Principles3.23%
2.3Global Business2.15%
Strand 4. Business Governance
4.1Risk Management Fundamentals6.45%
4.2Contract Oversight3.23%
4.3Compliance3.23%
4.6Corporate Social Responsibility3.23%
Strand 6. Business Management
6.2Strategic Planning2.15%
Strand 7. Operations Management
7.1Safety, Health and Security8.60%
7.2Sourcing and Procurement10.75%
7.3Inventory Management13.98%
7.4Quality Management8.60%
7.5Facilities Management6.45%
7.8Operations Risk Management7.53%
Strand 8. Data and Process Management
8.4Business Applications2.15%
Strand 9. Financial Analysis and Evaluation
9.4Internal Controls3.23%
9.7Managerial Accounting6.45%

Applications of Artifical Intelligence

ODE Subject Code: 145130
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.11%
1.2Leadership & Communications3.16%
1.3Business Ethics & Law6.32%
1.4Knowledge Management & Information Technology3.16%
1.5Global Environment2.11%
1.7Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurs2.11%
Strand 2. IT Fundamentals
2.1Security, Risks, & Safeguards5.26%
2.4Emerging Technologies4.21%
2.6Installation & Configuration4.21%
2.8Databases3.16%
2.11Troubleshooting4.21%
2.12Performance Tests & Acceptance1.05%
2.14Artificial Intelligence22.11%
2.15UX/UI Design4.21%
Strand 5. Programming & Software Systems
5.1Programming Concepts4.21%
5.6Software Development Lifecycle2.11%
Strand 7. Digital Media
7.1Interactive Media4.21%
7.3Production3.16%
Strand 8. Databases
8.2Design & Creation1.05%
8.3Data Entry & Access5.26%
8.5Queries & Transactions6.32%
Strand 9. Cybersecurity
9.6Cybersecurity Law6.32%

Engineering Design

ODE Subject Code: 175001
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills4.60%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.45%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.1Design Process12.64%
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualizations9.20%
5.3Computer Aided Drafting and Modeling13.79%
5.4Material Selection8.05%
5.5Production and Process Design6.90%
5.6Layout and Planning9.20%
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation13.79%
5.8Schematic Interpretation6.90%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.4Measurement and Interpretation11.49%

Engineering Principles

ODE Subject Code: 175002
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills5.05%
1.3Business Ethics and Law5.05%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical Theory7.07%
2.3Electronic Components6.06%
Strand 3. Mechanical Systems
3.1Motors and Power5.05%
3.2Hydraulics and Pneumatics6.06%
3.3Mechanical Drive Systems6.06%
3.4Pumping Systems5.05%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.1Design Process6.06%
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualizations6.06%
5.4Material Selection8.08%
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation11.11%
5.8Schematic Interpretation9.09%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.1Physics of Engineering9.09%
9.4Measurement and Interpretation5.05%

Manufacturing Operations

ODE Subject Code: 175003
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.27%
1.3Business Ethics and Law1.14%
1.8Operations Management3.41%
Strand 4. Materials Joining
4.3Non-Arc Material Joining Processes5.68%
4.6Fabrication1.14%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.4Material Selection10.23%
5.5Production and Process Design14.77%
5.6Layout and Planning5.68%
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation10.23%
5.8Schematic Interpretation2.27%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.1Physics of Engineering4.55%
9.4Measurement and Interpretation7.95%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety12.50%
10.2Personal Safety5.68%
10.5Machine Maintenance5.68%
10.6Quality6.82%

Digital Electronics

ODE Subject Code: 175007
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.92%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical Theory7.84%
2.2Circuits6.86%
2.3Electronic Components5.88%
2.4Electronic Connections6.86%
2.5Digital Electronics45.10%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.8Schematic Interpretation8.82%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.4Measurement and Interpretation6.86%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety4.90%
10.2Personal Safety2.94%

Mechanical Engineering

ODE Subject Code: 175008
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills1.02%
1.3Business Ethics and Law2.04%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.7Power Supplies4.08%
Strand 3. Mechanical Systems
3.1Motors and Power13.27%
3.2Hydraulics and Pneumatics14.29%
3.3Mechanical Drive Systems11.22%
3.4Pumping Systems12.24%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.8Schematic Interpretation14.29%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.4Measurement and Interpretation15.31%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety7.14%
10.2Personal Safety5.10%

Engineering Logic

ODE Subject Code: 175017
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.22%
1.2Leadership and Communication3.33%
1.8Operations Management2.22%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.1Electrical Theory6.67%
2.3Electronic Components5.56%
2.4Electronic Connections6.67%
Strand 3. Mechanical Systems
3.1Motors and Power6.67%
3.2Hydraulics and Pneumatics4.44%
3.3Mechanical Drive Systems4.44%
3.4Pumping Systems4.44%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.1Design Process6.67%
5.5Production and Process Design5.56%
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation7.78%
5.8Schematic Interpretation5.56%
Strand 7. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
7.1Robotic Fundamentals2.22%
7.4Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)1.11%
7.5Automation3.33%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.1Physics of Engineering15.56%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.6Quality5.56%

Machine Operations

ODE Subject Code: 176004
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills4.17%
1.3Business Ethics and Law4.17%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.6Layout and Planning7.29%
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation8.33%
Strand 6. Precision and Advanced Machining
6.1Subtractive Manufacturing14.58%
6.2Additive Manufacturing9.38%
6.3Tooling9.38%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.4Measurement and Interpretation9.38%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety7.29%
10.2Personal Safety9.38%
10.3Industrial Maintenance Safety8.33%
10.5Machine Maintenance8.33%

Welding Technologies

ODE Subject Code: 176009
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills9.47%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.16%
Strand 4. Materials Joining
4.1Metallurgy of Welding8.42%
4.2Arc Welding Processes10.53%
4.3Non-Arc Material Joining Processes6.32%
4.4Testing and Inspection9.47%
4.5Cutting Processes7.37%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.6Layout and Planning8.42%
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation11.58%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.4Measurement and Interpretation8.42%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety8.42%
10.2Personal Safety8.42%

Industrial Maintainance

ODE Subject Code: 176020
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.16%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.2Circuits5.26%
2.3Electronic Components6.32%
2.4Electronic Connections5.26%
2.6Cabling and Wiring4.21%
Strand 3. Mechanical Systems
3.1Motors and Power5.26%
3.2Hydraulics and Pneumatics5.26%
3.3Mechanical Drive Systems5.26%
3.4Pumping Systems5.26%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation5.26%
5.8Schematic Interpretation7.37%
Strand 7. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
7.1Robotic Fundamentals5.26%
7.5Automation4.21%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.4Measurement and Interpretation5.26%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety3.16%
10.2Personal Safety2.11%
10.3Industrial Maintenance Safety5.26%
10.4Equipment and Machine Installation8.42%
10.5Machine Maintenance8.42%

Industrial Robotics

ODE Subject Code: 176025
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills2.22%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology2.22%
Strand 7. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
7.1Robotic Fundamentals16.67%
7.2Robotic Operations23.33%
7.3Industrial Robotic Programming21.11%
7.4Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)6.67%
7.5Automation6.67%
7.6End-of-Arm Tooling7.78%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety3.33%
10.2Personal Safety2.22%
10.3Industrial Maintenance Safety2.22%
10.4Equipment and Machine Installation3.33%
10.5Machine Maintenance2.22%

Principles of Advanced Manufacturing

ODE Subject Code: 176035
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.2Leadership and Communication2.68%
1.3Business Ethics and Law3.57%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology3.57%
1.6Business Literacy4.46%
1.8Operations Management4.46%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.2Sketching, Drawing, and Visualizations8.04%
5.3Computer Aided Drafting and Modeling5.36%
5.5Production and Process Design6.25%
5.6Layout and Planning4.46%
5.7Blueprint and Interpretation5.36%
5.8Schematic Interpretation4.46%
Strand 9. Technical Math and Science
9.1Physics of Engineering16.96%
9.4Measurement and Interpretation7.14%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.3Industrial Maintenance Safety7.14%
10.4Equipment and Machine Installation8.04%
10.6Quality8.04%

Fluid Mechanics

ODE Subject Code: 176045
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.26%
1.3Business Ethics and Law2.17%
Strand 3. Mechanical Systems
3.1Motors and Power10.87%
3.2Hydraulics and Pneumatics16.30%
3.4Pumping Systems13.04%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.8Schematic Interpretation14.13%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety10.87%
10.2Personal Safety8.70%
10.3Industrial Maintenance Safety9.78%
10.4Equipment and Machine Installation10.87%

Automation Technologies

ODE Subject Code: 176055
Outcome #Outcome Name% Items Approved by SMEs
Strand 1. Business Operations/21st Century Skills
1.1Employability Skills3.30%
1.4Knowledge Management and Information Technology2.20%
Strand 2. Electrical/Electronics
2.4Electronic Connections4.40%
2.5Digital Electronics8.79%
2.6Cabling and Wiring4.40%
Strand 5. Design and Development
5.8Schematic Interpretation14.29%
Strand 7. Computer Integrated Manufacturing
7.4Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)30.77%
7.5Automation24.18%
Strand 10. Maintenance and Safety
10.1Site Safety4.40%
10.2Personal Safety3.30%

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